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FHFA Announces Conforming Loan Limit Increase In 2019

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The Federal Housing Finance Agency has announced that the maximum conforming loan limits for mortgages has increased.

In most of the country, the confirming loan limits will increase nearly 6.5%, from $453,100 to $484,350 for 2019. For most high-cost areas, where 115% of the local median home value exceeds the loan limit, the loan limit for one unit properties will be $726,525.

What Does This Mean for Homebuyers?

You can now purchase a home with a higher sales price using a conventional conforming loan through the FHFA regulated Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

The new limits are effective January 1st, 2019. Typically, the VA and Federal Housing Administration (FHA) are expected to adopt the same increased loan limits for 2019 for FHA and VA loans.

Source: https://www.fhfa.gov/Media/PublicAffairs/Pages/FHFA-Announces-Maximum-Conforming-Loan-Limits-for-2019.aspx

Conforming Loan Limits Set To Increase For 2018

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Last year, the conforming loan limit was set to increased to $424,100 for this year (2017). Now, most of the United States will see an increase for single unit properties to $453,100 for 2018.

The HERA (Housing and Economic Recovery Act) indicates that the baseline conforming loan limit should be adjusted with the change in the average home price in the United States every year.

According to the FHFA (Federal Housing Finance Agency):

According to FHFA’s seasonally adjusted, expanded-data HPI, house prices increased 6.8 percent, on average, between the third quarters of 2016 and 2017.  Therefore, the baseline maximum conforming loan limit in 2018 will increase by the same percentage.

A loan is considered “conforming” when it conforms to Government-Sponsored Enterprise (Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac) guidelines.

In light of the recent announcement of the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Home Price NSA Index increase from last year, and FHFA’s seasonally adjusted, expanded-data HPI increase, this conforming loan limit adjustment is a welcome change for home buyers in high valuation markets.

To learn more about this increase, you can read the press release from the FHFA by going to https://www.fhfa.gov/Media/PublicAffairs/Pages/FHFA-Announces-Maximum-Conforming-Loan-Limits-for-2018.aspx.

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Conforming Loan Limits Set To Increase For 2017

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The Federal Housing Finance Agency has announced that it is increasing the maximum conforming loan limits for mortgage loans beginning in 2017.  A mortgage loan is considered “conforming” when it is eligible to be acquired by Fannie Mae and/or Freddie Mac. (Mortgages are often sold to Fannie or Freddie so that a lender has the liquidity/money available to issue more mortgage loans for home buyers.)

The New Conforming Loan Limit

The current 2016 loan limit for single-unit properties or single family homes has remained at $417,000 for the last 10 years until recently. The FHFA has announced that the loan limit for single-family homes is increasing approximately 1.7% on January 1, 2017 from $417,000 to $424,100.

The changes were established because of The Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 [pdf], which previously set the baseline loan limit at $417,000. The law also determined that after a period of housing pricing declines, the loan limit may not rise until prices return to pre-decline levels. It follows that since the FHFA is increasing the limit, it stands to reason that home pricing is back to pre-decline levels!
See also: Low Housing Inventory Driving Values Up – Benchmark (why the latest rise in home pricing is not another bubble)

FHA National Loan Limit is Up, Too

The FHA national loan limit “ceiling” will rise to $636,150, formerly set at $625,500. Additionally, the “floor” will increase to $275,665 from $271,050. The actual limit is variable by state and county. The “floor” is the lowest assigned limit, and the “ceiling” is the highest assigned limit for the nation as a whole.

The national loan limit is recalculated annually by the FHA from a percentage calculation of the national conforming loan limit. The calculated increase is positively correlated with rising home prices in high-cost markets.

What Does This Mean?

It means that the Department of Housing and Urban Development has taken notice of the trend of rising home prices. It also means that borrowers will be able to borrow more than they previously could without affecting the ability of lenders to maintain liquidity.

It’s a great time to buy!